The Baptism of Desire, Baptism of Blood Heresy?
In order to understand Baptism of Desire and Blood, Catholics must first accept that it is the Magisterium of the Church, alone, which is "the Church's divinely appointed authority to teach the truths of religion" to the Christian Faithful.
Anyone coming to you from outside the authorized and duly commissioned Teaching Authority of the Church, stating conclusions and opinions that go against the teachings of the Magisterium, should be recognized as the "workers of deceit" that they area ... and shunned.
"If anyone says that ... those who have been neither rightly ordained nor sent by ecclesiastical and canonical authority, but come from a different source, are lawful ministers of the word … let him be anathema [cf. n. 960]." - Denzinger: Sources of Catholic Dogma: 967 Canon 7
Baptism of Desire and Baptism of Blood
Council of Trent (1545): Decree on Justification, Session VI, Chapter 4:
"And this translation, since the promulgation of the Gospel, cannot be effected, without the laver of regeneration, or the desire thereof, as it is written; unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God."
Council of Trent (1545): Session VII: Concerning the Sacraments in General, Canon 4 (Denzinger 847):
"If anyone shall say that the sacraments of the New Law are not necessary for salvation, but are superfluous, and that, although all are not necessary for every individual, without them or without the desire of them, through faith alone men obtain from God the grace of justification; let him be anathema."
Council of Trent (1545): The Sacraments, Baptism:
"...should any unforeseen accident make it impossible for adults to be washed in the salutary waters, their intention and determination to receive Baptism and their repentance for past sins, will avail them to grace and righteousness."
The New Testament, translated to English, College of Rheims, (1582): Annotations for St. John Chapter 3:
"Though in this case, God which hath not bound his grace, in respect of his own freedom, to any Sacrament, may and doth accept them as baptized, which either are martyred before they could be baptized, or else depart this life with vow and desire to have that Sacrament, but by some remedilesse necessity could not obtain it."
The Douay Catechism (1649):
"Q. 610. Can a man be saved without baptism?"
"A. He cannot, unless he have it either actual or in desire, with contrition, or to be baptized in his blood as the holy Innocents were, which suffered for Christ."
Pope Pius IX, Quanto Conficiamur Moerore, (1863):
“There are, of course, those who are struggling with invincible ignorance about our most holy religion. Sincerely observing the natural law and its precepts inscribed by God on all hearts and ready to obey God, they live honest lives and are able to attain eternal life by the efficacious virtue of divine light and grace. Because God knows, searches and clearly understands the minds, hearts, thoughts, and nature of all, his supreme kindness and clemency do not permit anyone at all who is not guilty of deliberate sin to suffer eternal punishments.”
Pope Pius IX, Quadam, December 9, 1854:
"For, it must be held by faith that outside the Apostolic Roman Church, no one can be saved; that this is the only ark of salvation; that he who shall not have entered therein will perish in the flood; but, on the other hand, it is necessary to hold for certain that they who labor in ignorance of the true religion, if this ignorance is invincible, are not stained by any guilt in this matter in the eyes of God."
St. Pope Pius X: Catechism of Christian Doctrine: The Creed, Ninth Article, The Church in Particular:
29 Q. But if a man through no fault of his own is outside the Church, can he be saved?
A. If he is outside the Church through no fault of his, that is, if he is in good faith, and if he has received Baptism, or at least has the implicit desire of Baptism; and if, moreover, he sincerely seeks the truth and does God's will as best he can such a man is indeed separated from the body of the Church, but is united to the soul of the Church and consequently is on the way of salvation.
St. Pope Pius X: Catechism of Christian Doctrine: Baptism, Necessity of Baptism and Obligations of the Baptized:
17 Q. Can the absence of Baptism be supplied in any other way?
A. The absence of Baptism can be supplied by martyrdom, which is called Baptism of Blood, or by an act of perfect love of God, or of contrition, along with the desire, at least implicit, of Baptism, and this is called Baptism of Desire.
Catholic Encyclopedia (1913): Baptism: Substitutes for the Sacrament:
“The Fathers and theologians frequently divide baptism into three kinds: the baptism of water (aquæ or fluminis), the baptism of desire (flaminis), and the baptism of blood (sanguinis).
However, only the first is a real sacrament. The latter two are denominated baptism only analogically, inasmuch as they supply the principal effect of baptism, namely, the grace which remits sins.
It is the teaching of the Catholic Church that when the baptism of water becomes a physical or moral impossibility, eternal life may be obtained by the baptism of desire or the baptism of blood.”
Catholic Encyclopedia (1913): Baptism: The Baptism of Desire:
“This doctrine is set forth clearly by the Council of Trent. In the fourteenth session (cap. iv) the council teaches that contrition is sometimes perfected by charity, and reconciles man to God, before the Sacrament of Penance is received.
In the fourth chapter of the sixth session, in speaking of the necessity of baptism, it says that men can not obtain original justice "except by the washing of regeneration or its desire" (voto).
1917 Code of Canon Law:
Canon 737: “Baptism, the door and foundation of the Sacraments, in fact or at least in desire necessary unto salvation for all, is not validly conferred except through the ablution of true and natural water with the prescribed form of words.”
Canon 1239: “Those who have died without baptism are not to be given ecclesiastical burial. Catechumens who die without baptism through no fault of their own are to be counted among the baptized.”
A Commentary on the New Code of Canon Law (Augustine, 1918):
Canon 737: "The Church has ever taught that Baptism is absolutely necessary for salvation, - either really or by desire - and that consequently no other sacrament can be validly received without it."
Canon 1239: "Baptism may be received by desire - baptismus flaminis - and this is generally supposed in those who had received instructions in the faith (catechumens)."
Note: "baptismus flaminis" is Latin for baptism of desire.
St. Cyprian (210-258): The Epistles of Cyprian, Epistle LXXII:
"Let men of this kind, who are aiders and favourers of heretics, know therefore, first, that those catechumens hold the sound faith and truth of the Church, and advance from the divine camp to do battle with the devil, with a full and sincere acknowledgment of God the Father, and of Christ, and of the Holy Ghost; then, that they certainly are not deprived of the sacrament of baptism who are baptized with the most glorious and greatest baptism of blood".
St. Basil (329-379): Treatise De Spiritu Sancto, Chapter XV:
"And ere now there have been some who in their championship of true religion have undergone the death for Christ's sake, not in mere similitude, but in actual fact, and so have needed none of the outward signs of water for their salvation, because they were baptized in their own blood. Thus I write not to disparage the baptism by water, but to overthrow the arguments of those who exalt themselves against the Spirit; who confound things that are distinct from one another, and compare those which admit of no comparison."
St. John Chrystostom (349-407):
Panegyric on St. Lucianus, "Do not be surprised that I should equate martyrdom with baptism; for here too the spirit blows with much fruitfulness, and a marvellous and astonishing remission of sins and cleansing of the soul is effected; and just as those who are baptized by water, so, too, those who suffer martyrdom are cleansed with their own blood."
Remember ... anyone coming to you from outside the authorized and duly commissioned Teaching Authority of the Church, stating conclusions and opinions that go against the teachings of the Magisterium, should be recognized as the "workers of deceit" that they area ... and shunned.
"For, professing themselves to be wise, they became fools." - Romans 1:22
- Pax Tecum